Credit limit increases are a double-edged sword. On one hand, accepting a credit limit increase can improve your credit score. On the other hand, having more credit available can be risky if not managed carefully, potentially leading to greater debt. So what should you do if your credit card company offers you a credit limit increase? Like most financial decisions, the answer is “it depends.” Here are the pros and cons of such an offer. The next time you receive a credit limit increase offer, you’ll know how to analyze the situation and make the decision that’s right for you.
Advantages of a Higher Credit Limit
Credit Utilization
Accepting a credit limit increase can positively impact your credit utilization, provided you don’t increase your spending. Credit utilization is the ratio of your current credit balance to your total available credit.
Credit reporting agencies like Equifax and TransUnion consider credit utilization when calculating your credit score, with 30% of your score based on this factor. For instance, if you have a credit card with a $5,000 limit and a $2,500 balance, your credit utilization is 50%. If your credit limit increases to $7,500, that same $2,500 balance now represents just 33.3% of your available credit. The lower your credit utilization, the better it is for your credit score, as long as you maintain responsible spending habits.
Financial Emergencies
Credit isn’t something you can typically acquire on short notice when you need it most. It’s earned through consistent, responsible financial behavior over time. By avoiding maxing out your credit cards and paying your bills on time, you can maintain a healthy credit profile. This is especially beneficial during unforeseen emergencies.
If you suddenly face a job loss or an unexpected medical bill, having available credit can be a lifeline. It can act as a financial cushion in dire situations, allowing you to manage unexpected expenses without immediate stress. Though you’ll eventually have to repay the debt, the immediate relief can be invaluable.
For this reason, accepting a credit limit increase when offered might be a good idea. Aim to keep this extra credit as an emergency reserve and use it only when absolutely necessary. Ideally, you should have an emergency fund with three to six months of living expenses in a savings account. But if that’s not feasible, having additional credit can be a useful fallback. It’s the classic wisdom: better to have it and not need it, than to need it and not have it.
Rewards
Rewards are a significant aspect of the credit card industry, and there’s no harm in taking advantage of these incentives. A higher credit limit can provide more opportunities to earn reward points. If used responsibly (and responsibility is crucial), a higher credit limit can allow you to shift more of your daily spending to your credit card, leading to more reward points for travel, merchandise, or events.
By making sizable purchases with your credit card, you can accumulate a substantial amount of reward points. If you’re careful, you can use your card for almost everything instead of cash or a debit card. You can even pay your taxes with a credit card and earn reward points—just ensure the rewards outweigh any fees charged by the IRS for paying via card.
The key is to avoid charging more than you can afford to pay off. However, if your income can regularly cover your expenses, consider increasing your credit limit. Then, use your card to pay for everything—gas, groceries, utility bills, car payments. As long as you zero out your credit card balance at the end of each month, you can enjoy the extra rewards without incurring debt.
Disadvantages of a Higher Credit Limit
Debt
Now, let’s consider the downsides of accepting a credit limit increase. The most significant risk is the potential for accumulating more debt. With more available credit, you might be tempted to spend more, leading to higher balances.
If you end up carrying a balance or only paying the minimum each month, you’ll face substantial interest charges. These can quickly snowball into a significant amount of debt. If you worry that you’ll be tempted to overspend, it’s wise to decline a limit increase. The number one rule of responsible credit use is to only make purchases you can pay off in full by the end of the month.
Higher Interest Rates and Annual Fees
Credit card companies can be crafty. Sometimes, they use a credit limit increase to entice you into a new credit card. While this may come with more available credit, it could also include a higher interest rate. Be cautious of this tactic. For example, you might have an entry-level credit card with a $5,000 limit, a basic rewards program, and a 12% interest rate. The credit card company may offer to upgrade you to their “platinum” card, which has a $10,000 limit and better rewards but charges an 18% interest rate. Additionally, there’s now a $120 annual fee that you didn’t have before. Suddenly, the deal doesn’t look so great.
Keep in mind that credit card companies rarely do anything that isn’t in their own best interest. A higher interest rate may not justify the additional credit limit, especially if you tend to carry a balance. You might also be required to transfer any balance from your old card to the new one, which means you could start paying more interest on the same debt. Be aware of these tactics. Always read the fine print of any agreement that accompanies a credit limit increase offer.
Hard Credit Inquiries
A credit limit increase can sometimes lower your credit score due to a “hard inquiry” into your credit history. Credit limit increases generally come in two forms. One is an automatic increase offer that simply requires your approval. This type doesn’t affect your credit score since it reflects that you’ve been using your credit responsibly, and the credit card company already has all the necessary information.
The second type is an offer stating you “might be” eligible for a limit increase. Accepting this offer can temporarily lower your credit score because it often triggers one or more inquiries into your credit history. Credit rating agencies may view multiple inquiries in a short period as a red flag. Therefore, before accepting a credit limit increase, ask your provider if it will involve a “hard inquiry.” If you have a decent credit history, your score will likely recover quickly, but it’s still something to be mindful of.
In Conclusion
As mentioned earlier, a credit limit increase offer can have both positive and negative implications. Whether you should accept it depends on your personal financial situation and spending habits. The key is to proceed with caution and carefully scrutinize any offer. If you decide to accept a credit limit increase, ensure it truly benefits you and not just the credit card company.